Reaction Catalysation. In the presence of a-Lactalbumin, metal ions, sugar substrate, and Glucose,
Gal-T1 transfers Galactose to Glucose, synthesizing Lactose. In the absence of
a-Lactalbumin, Gal-T1 transfers Galactose to GlcNac, synthesizing
Gal-(b1-4)-GlcNAc (N-acetyl Lactoseamine).
The acceptor sugar, GlcNAc or Glucose, binds in the acceptor binding pocket of Gal-T1.
B. Ramakrishnan and Pradman K. Qasba: J.Mol. Biol. 2001, v310, p.205-218
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